Vietnam Old Photos: Where to See Them and Then-and-Now Walks

Vietnam old photos: where to see archive images of Hanoi, Saigon and Hue, the landmarks that still match old pictures, and how to plan a then-and-now walk.

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Vietnam old photos, from colonial postcards to wartime press images, show cities that have changed fast but kept many landmarks. This guide from our Vietnam travel blog explains where to see archive photos, which places in Hanoi, Saigon and Hue still match the old pictures, and how to plan a walk comparing then and now.

Looking at old photos before a trip makes the streets more interesting when you arrive. If you are planning that trip, apply for a Vietnam e-visa online before you book.

Where to see Vietnam old photos

The best collections of early Vietnamese photography are held by libraries, archives and museums in Vietnam and France, and many are shown in temporary exhibitions. Check what is on during your visit.

The National Library of Vietnam in Hanoi, formerly the archive of French Indochina, holds colonial-era photo collections and has shown them in exhibitions, as VietnamPlus reported. In Ho Chi Minh City, the National Archives Centre II has organized free exhibitions of old Saigon photos. Vietnam's tourism authority has also promoted photo exhibitions of old Hanoi. The War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City displays some of the best-known war photography. In Paris, the Albert Kahn collection includes early colour photographs of Hanoi from the 1910s.

Old Hanoi photos and places that still match

Old Hanoi photos show a city of lakes, tile-roofed shophouses and French boulevards, much of which you can still find. The table lists landmarks that look close to their old pictures.

Landmark What has changed What still matches
Hoan Kiem Lake and the red Huc Bridge Traffic and shops around the shore The bridge, Ngoc Son Temple, the lake
Long Bien Bridge War damage, a new road bridge nearby The iron spans over the Red River
Hanoi Opera House Restored, busy square in front The facade and dome
Old Quarter streets Neon signs, motorbikes Narrow tube houses and street trades
St Joseph's Cathedral Cafes around the square The neo-Gothic towers

Our Hanoi guide shows how to walk between these spots in a morning.

Old Saigon photos and places that still match

Old Saigon photos show tree-lined boulevards, French villas and the riverfront, and several landmarks have survived the city's growth. Many images from the 1960s, published in international magazines, are widely shared online.

The Saigon Opera House, the Central Post Office and the red-brick cathedral still stand within a short walk of each other, and Ben Thanh Market's clock tower is instantly recognizable. Nguyen Hue, once a canal, is now a pedestrian boulevard. Our Ho Chi Minh City guide covers the colonial center.

Hue and the countryside

Hue's Imperial City appears in many old photos of court life and ceremonies, and parts were badly damaged in 1968. Restoration has rebuilt gates and halls, so some views now look closer to early 20th-century pictures than to post-war ones.

In the countryside, rice terraces, water buffalo and conical hats look much as they do in old images, though roads and concrete houses have spread. Our Hue travel guide covers the citadel. Two practical points help if you want to recreate old views: etiquette, and planning.

Planning a then-and-now trip

Recreating old photos is a fun way to explore Vietnam's cities. A little planning makes it easier and more respectful.

Photography etiquette

Ask before photographing people, especially vendors, worshippers and children. Avoid photographing military sites. In temples, follow signs about photography. Our guide to Vietnamese customs covers wider etiquette.

Combining with city guides

Save a few old pictures on your phone and match them on walking routes, early in the morning when streets are emptier. The old centers of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are compact enough to cover on foot in a few hours, which makes a Vietnam then and now walk easy to fit in.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How old are the oldest photos of Vietnam?

The oldest surviving photographs of Vietnam date from the second half of the 19th century, taken by French officers, officials and travelers. By the early 20th century, postcards of Hanoi, Saigon and Hue were widely printed, and colour photographs of Hanoi were taken in the 1910s.

Where can I see Vietnam War photos?

The War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City has the largest public display of Vietnam War photography, including work by photographers killed during the war. Some images are graphic. Museums in Hanoi, including the Vietnam Military History Museum, also show wartime photos.

Can I photograph inside Vietnamese museums?

Most museums in Vietnam allow photos without flash, but some rooms and temporary exhibitions do not. Look for signs at the entrance or ask staff. Respect any ban on photographing archive documents or religious objects.

Do I need a visa to visit Vietnam?

Most visitors need a Vietnam visa or a visa exemption. Read Do I need a visa for Vietnam? for your passport. An e-visa covers tourism for up to 90 days, enough time for long photo walks in several cities.